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Readers Guide to Guilty by Definition

10.01.2025 by Jen Ryland // 4 Comments

My 100% human-written Readers Guide to Guilty by Definition looks at this new book that felt a little like The DaVinci Code meets the Thursday Murder Club. A group of word nerds starts getting strange letters they need to decipher… perhaps from a murderer. I am ready to discuss and answer your questions!

Cover of Guilty by Definition which shows a knife piercing the pages of a dictionary

Readers Guide to Guilty by Definition

Table of Contents:

  • Jen’s Quick Take on Guilty by Definition
  • Character List for Guilty by Definition
  • Spoilers and The Ending Explained

Jen’s Quick Take on Guilty by Definition

Original photo of Guilty by Definition next to a stack of red books
  • Guilty by Definition was so fun. If you are American, as I am, you probably have not heard of Susie Dent, who is a UK TV presenter (just like Richard Osman!)
  • Guilty by Definition is set in Oxford
  • The mystery centers around a group of employees at the Clarendon English Dictionary who receive a strange letter in the mail.
  • They soon realize that the letter writer has intimate knowledge of a true crime case involving one of the dictionary word nerds.
  • These amateur detectives are ON THE CASE
  • Guilty by Definition felt a bit DaVinci Code (a puzzle book set in an academic environment) and part cozy mystery (think Marlow Murder Club)
  • U.S. Publication date : September 30, 2025. Thanks to Sourcebooks for the advance copy!

Character List for Guilty by Definition

Photo of a building at Oxford University against a blue sky

CED Employees

  • Martha Thornhill: senior editor at the Clarendon English Dictionary
  • Simon Turner: CED editor
  • Safiya “Safi” Idowu: young British Nigerian CED editor
  • Alex Monroe: fifty-something divorced mom and CED editor
  • Jonathan Overton: consultant editor; author
  • Mike Orme: former CED senior editor; now retired

Other Characters

  • Gemma Waldegrave: Martha’s godmother, a literary agent
  • Oliver Caldwell: police officer assigned to Charlie’s case
  • Charlotte “Charlie” Thornhill: Martha’s sister; missing since 2010
  • Olivia Overton: Jonathan’s wife
  • Walter: original owner of a lot of old books and papers sold to Brin.
  • Brin Edwards: antiquarian book dealer; Charlie’s former employer
  • Rebecca Thornhill: Martha’s late mother
  • Gabriel Thornhill: Martha’s father
  • Tom: Charlie’s ex-boyfriend
  • Tanya: Tom’s wife

Spoilers and The Ending Explained

Here are the top questions about the ending. Let me know in comments if you have more, or if you think I missed something or got anything mixed up!

Who Killed Charlie?

Sepia toned photo of a vintage bike parked in the archway of a university

Olivia, Jonathan’s jealous wife, pushed Charlie down the stairs during an argument.

Jonathan helped her bury the body. Olivia rode Charlie’s bike and abandoned it. After Charlie’s death, Jonathan hoped to find the Common Book and publish it himself.

Who Killed Simon?

Also Olivia. At first Jonathan confesses, but the CED gang realizes it had to be Olivia.

Jonathan claimed that Simon realized he’d actually seen Jonathan burying the body years ago and tried to blackmail him. But Martha thinks he saw Olivia.

Who Stole Materials From the CED?

Photo of a library with stained glass windows.

Simon, who fenced them with help from Brin, the book dealer.

Where Did the Common Book Come From and Who Hid it in the Bodelian Library?

Charlie bought the Common Book of Joan Hart, William Shakespeare’s sister, at an estate sale and realized what an extraordinary find it was. After her disappearance, Gabriel found the book hidden under a floorboard at the family home.

Gabriel then hid it in the Bodelian library. Jonathan sends a text to Gemma, asking her to pick it up. Gemma knew that Charlie had found something important and never said anything. She also must have suspected that Jonathan had something to do with Charlie’s disappearance.

How Did Jonathan Know it Was at the Bodelian Library?

John Fulleylove's rendering of the Interior of the Bodelian library 1903
John Fullylove, Interior of the Bodelian Library, 1903

He had also seen and decoded Chorus’s last letter.

Who was Chorus, the Letter Writer?

It was Gabriel, Charlie and Martha’s father. He’d figured out that Charlie was being accused of stealing materials from the CED. That she’d made a major discovery. But he didn’t know who killed her or why and thought he could get Martha to figure it out.

Questions? Comments? Think I missed anything or got something wrong? Leave me a comment!

Categories // Reviews Tags // adult fiction, mystery, new books, spoiler discussion, spoilers

About Jen Ryland

Over 12 years of book blogging and reviewing, I have read over 1500 books. A fair and honest reviewer who loves book discussions, I'm here to help you find a book you'll love to read AND give you a place to talk about it and ask questions.
Find me on Instagram and Pinterest as @jenryland!

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4 Comments
Ellen
9 months ago

Hi, Just a quick word to thank you for this thread (immediately after reading the book, I forgot who Chorus was) and to mention that in my edition, at least, Martha’s father is named Gabriel, not Gideon. I’ll also mention that the AI answer I got when I Googled “Who was “Chorus” in Guilty by Definition” was “Gideon.” So if I’m correct about that name, your website has likely been ingested by AI. Thank you again!

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Author
Jen Ryland
9 months ago
Reply to  Ellen

That is really funny. I got the name right in the character list but somehow decided to call him Gideon in the Q and A (I often mix up character names).
I fixed it so now Chat GPT will be wrong. I love it!!!

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Chris
9 months ago
Reply to  Jen Ryland

Your report still mistakenly says Gideon and earlier should say Jonathon helped her buy not buried.
You also need to define Walter in the character list.
Otherwise a good synopsis.

-2
Reply
Author
Jen Ryland
9 months ago
Reply to  Chris

I thought I fixed that, but I now see that I called him Gideon throughout. Clearly I thought that should be his name but I will defer to the author lolol. But now Chat GPT, who apparently steals all my work, thinks his name is Gideon, so there’s that.

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Since 2011, I have been guiding avid readers toward books they will love and offering a friendly place to discuss them. I publish honest reviews that will help you decide if a book is right for you! Let's talk books! See my full bio!

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